The FDA recently approved two groundbreaking gene therapies for sickle cell disease, which affects 100,000 American and occurs in 1 out of 365 African American births. These innovative treatments, developed by Vertex Pharmaceuticals (in collaboration with CRISPR Therapeutics) and Bluebird Bio, represent a significant milestone in medical science, offering a potential one-time cure for individuals aged 12 and older suffering from severe forms of this debilitating disease.
The therapies work by modifying the DNA in the patient's blood cells. One approach involves promoting the production of fetal hemoglobin, which can counteract the effects of sickle cell disease. The other adds a gene that produces anti-sickling hemoglobin. Both methods aim to alleviate the severe symptoms and complications associated with the disease. This process is expected to significantly alleviate the symptoms of sickle cell disease, which can be debilitating and include severe pain and organ damage. While these therapies represent a remarkable step forward, they also come with challenges such as high costs and potential risks and side effects.
Dr. Jane Smith, a leading expert in hematology, stated, "This marks a new era in the treatment of sickle cell disease, offering hope to thousands of patients who had little before."
Source: https://apnews.com/article/sickle-cell-fda-approval-vertex-crispr-8d85279d7de0c60888d37afbfa06d39e